
Ahmedabad
was named after the Sultan Ahmed Shah, who built the city
in 1411. Also called the "Manchester of the East', today,
it is one of the most highly industrialised cities of India.
Historically, Ahmedabad was a major base camp during the Indian
freedom struggle. Mahatma Gandhi built the Sabarmati Ashram
on the outskirts of the city, from where he guided India to
freedom. Today Ahmedabad, more than any other Indian city
represents non-violence and peace.
Ahmedabad is also the textile city of India. Though the
city has developed more as a business and commercial centre,
it also holds attraction as a centre for the study of Indo-Saracenic
architecture, a style that fuses elements of Hindu and Islamic
architecture.
The old city of Ahmedabad is dotted with labyrinth of bylanes
called pols. The exquisitely carved wooden mansions are
beautiful examples of the craftsmanship of the time.
Although it is no longer the capital of Gujarat, Ahmedabad
remains the second largest industrial city in western India.
Sightseeing at Ahmedabad -
Jama Masjid : Jama Masjid was built by Sultan
Ahmed Shah in 1423, the mosque is situated in the center of
the old city. It is one of the biggest and oldest mosque for
Friday prayers. It is one of the finest mosques in India with
260 pillars supporting 15 domes at different elevations. There
is a spacious courtyard in marble. Originally, the mosque
also had minarets, which were ruined in an earthquake.
Huthising Temple : Apart from the Muslim monuments, Ahmedbad
contains a number of Hindu and Jain temples. The Jain shrine,
known as the Huthising temple, is one of them. Constructed
by Shri Kesarising Huthising in 1848 this temple is dedicated
to Dharmanath, the 15th Jain Tirtankra. The main temple here
is surrounded by 52 small temples.
Sidi Saiyad'S Mosque : This elegant mosque is known
for its twin windows of pierced stone, worked in the style
of a tree with palm leaves and curving tendrils. A splendid
and matchless example of delicate carving that transforms
stone into filigree, it was constructed by Sidi Saiyad, a
slave of Ahmed Shah, and has beautiful carved stone windows
portraying the complex interweaving of the branches of a tree.
Sidi Saiyad'S Mosque
Sabarmati Ashram : The ashram - which was founded
by Mahatma Gandhi in 1915 - is arguably the biggest tourist
attraction. It lies on the serene stretch of the Sabarmati
river and was referred to as the Satyagraha Ashram during
the lifetime of the Mahatma. It was from here, in 1930, that
the Mahatma began his famous 'Dandi March' to protest against
the Salt Tax imposed by the British. One can see the three
wise monkeys and many more of Gandhiji's teachings at the
premises. The ashram today continues the work started by him
and has a handicrafts center, a handmade paper factory and
a spinning wheel factory. The humble cottage where Gandhiji
lived 'Hridaya Kunj' - is now a small museum displaying his
few possessions. It is preserved as a National Monument. In
addition to this there is the Gandhi Memorial Center, a Library
and a Sound-and-Light show that offers an interesting display
of the Mahatma's life and teachings.
Calico Museum : The exceptional Calico Museum of Textiles
is one of the best textile museums in the world. Constructed
in 1949, it houses the finest

fabrics
spun, woven, printed and painted in different parts of India
during past five centuries. Also to be found on display are
old weaving machines. The museum is in Sarabhai House, a former
mansion in the Shahi Bagh Gardens.
Rani Rupmati Masjid : Rani Rupmati's mosque situated
north of the city center, gets its name after the Hindu wife
of Sultan Mahmud Begado. The mosque was built between 1430
and 1440 and epitomizes a harmonious fusion of Hindu and Muslim
styles. It has three domes

supported
by pillars with the central domes slightly elevated which
allows natural light to enter the mosque. This mosque too
lost its minarets in the earthquake of 1818.
Reaching Ahmedabad -
By Air : Indian Airlines connect Ahmedabad with Bombay,
Delhi, Bangalore, Madras, Jaipur, Indore and Calcutta. East
West Airlines also connects Ahmedabad with Bombay.
By Rail : Ahmedabad is directly connected to Bombay,
Delhi, Calcutta, Madras, Trivandrum, Varanasi etc.
By Road : Ahmedabad to : Baroda (Vadodara) 113 km,
Mt. Abu 228 km, Udaipur 252 km, Jaipur 657 km, Bombay 545
km, Delhi 1076 km, Gandhinagar 25 km, Modhera 110 km, Nal
Sarovar 71 km and Lothal 80 km.